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MRSEC Seminar Series with Dr. Junichiro Kono
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Abstract:
Matter placed in a strong magnetic field provides a fascinating laboratory in which to study exotic quantum phenomena in a highly controllable manner. This talk will summarize our recent findings of novel magnetic properties of carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphite, probed via high-‐field magneto-‐optical spectroscopy. A magnetic field applied parallel to a nanotube introduces an Aharonov-‐Bohm phase to the electronic wave function, which leads to band gap oscillations, magnetic brightening of dark excitons, and extremely large magnetic susceptibility anisotropy. In graphene, a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the layer results in Landau quantization with non-‐equal spacings; we highlight a novel situation where electron cyclotron resonance appears in the magnetic quantum limit even though the sample is p-‐type. Finally, for graphite, we observe strongly temperature-‐dependent, asymmetric spectral lines in electronic Raman spectra in magnetic fields up to 45 T applied along the c-‐axis. The magnetic field quantizes the in-‐plane motion while the out-‐of-‐plane motion remains free, effectively reducing the system dimension from three to one. Optically created electron-‐hole pairs interact with, or “shake up,” the one-‐ dimensional Fermi sea in the lowest Landau subbands, resulting in Fermi-‐edge singularities.
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- Workflow Status:Published
- Created By:Owen Greeson
- Created:02/14/2013
- Modified By:Fletcher Moore
- Modified:10/07/2016
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