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  <title><![CDATA[PhD Proposal by Rachel Lowy]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p><strong>Title</strong>: Applying Causal Agency Theory to LLM-Supported Assignment Personalization in Inclusive Higher Education&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Date</strong>: Wednesday, August 13th, 2025</p><p><strong>Time</strong>: 1:30 - 3:30&nbsp;EST</p><p><strong>Location</strong>: CODA 1308 (Cabbagetown) or <a href="https://gatech.zoom.us/j/4444685123" title="https://gatech.zoom.us/j/4444685123">Join via&nbsp;Zoom</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Rachel</strong> <strong>Lowy</strong></p><p>Ph.D. Student in Human-Centered Computing&nbsp;</p><p>School of Interactive Computing&nbsp;</p><p>Georgia Institute of Technology&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Committee</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>Jennifer G. Kim&nbsp;(Advisor) - School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of &nbsp;Technology</p><p>Ashok Goel&nbsp;- School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of &nbsp;Technology</p><p>Betsy DiSalvo - School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of &nbsp;Technology</p><p>Gillian Hayes - &nbsp;School of Information and Computer Science, University of California - Irvine</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>Inclusive Post-Secondary Education (IPSE) supports students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) in accessing higher education, emphasizing the development of independence, autonomy, and self-determination. IPSE students are invited to participate in regular college courses on campus. However, the coursework is often not cognitively accessible to them, and instructors may lack the time and resources to adapt assignments for IPSE learners. This research explores how Large Language Models (LLMs), which enable rapid generation of adaptive coursework, can support assignment modification for IPSE learners. Diverging from fully automated AI systems that personalize learning by optimizing performance while sidelining student input, this proposal introduces an LLM-based system that aligns with IPSE values by prioritizing student agency and choice. Grounded in Causal Agency Theory, which emphasizes key decision-making processes essential for self-determination, the system supports students in taking causal action. The system provides adaptation recommendations that align with the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework to make assignments accessible. Based on the student’s decision to accept or reject these recommendations, as well as any additional input they request, the system generates a fully adapted assignment. In a semester-long deployment involving IPSE students and their academic support staff, two versions of this system differing in their approach to personalization will be evaluated. The study will assess usage patterns, perceived effectiveness, and sense of student agency in supported decision-making to understand how LLMs can balance personalization with student choice in promoting both academic performance and self-determination in inclusive higher education.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Rachel Lowy (she/her)</strong></p><p>PhD Student, School of Interactive Computing</p><p>Georgia Institute of Technology</p>]]></body>
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