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  <title><![CDATA[‘Janitors’ of the Sea: Overharvested Sea Cucumbers Play Crucial Role in Protecting Coral]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p>Corals are foundational for ocean life. Known as the rainforests of the sea, they create habitats for 25% of all marine organisms, despite only covering less than 1% of the ocean’s area.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Coral patches the width and height of basketball arenas used to be common throughout the world’s oceans. But due to numerous human-generated stresses and coral disease, which is known to be associated with ocean sediments, most of the world’s coral is gone.</p>

<p>“It’s like if all the pine trees in Georgia disappeared over a period of 30 to 40 years,” said&nbsp;<a href="https://biosciences.gatech.edu/people/mark-hay" target="_blank">Mark Hay</a>, Regents’ Chair and the Harry and Anna Teasley Chair in Environmental Biology in the&nbsp;<a href="https://biosciences.gatech.edu/" target="_blank">School of Biological Sciences</a>&nbsp;at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “Just imagine how that affects biodiversity and ecosystems of the ocean.”</p>

<p>In first-of-its-kind research, Hay, along with research scientist&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cody-clements.com/" target="_blank">Cody Clements</a>, discovered a crucial missing element that plays a profound role in keeping coral healthy — an animal of overlooked importance known as a sea cucumber.</p>

<h3><a href="https://research.gatech.edu/feature/sea-cucumber">Read about how they figured it out at Georgia Tech Research News</a>.</h3>
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      <value>2024-02-27T00:00:00-05:00</value>
      <timezone><![CDATA[America/New_York]]></timezone>
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      <value><![CDATA[In a first-of-its-kind study, the researchers discovered that sea cucumbers protect coral from disease.]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p>In a first-of-its-kind study,&nbsp;researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology discovered that sea cucumbers&nbsp;—&nbsp;sediment-eating organisms that function like autonomous vacuum cleaners of the ocean floor&nbsp;— play an enormous role in protecting coral from disease.&nbsp;</p>
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            <title><![CDATA[Sea cucumbers and coral]]></title>
            <body><![CDATA[<p>Sea cucumbers play a crucial role in protecting coral from disease. Credit: Cody Clements</p>
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                  <filename><![CDATA[Sea Cucumber_Feeding_1 (1).png]]></filename>
                  <filepath><![CDATA[/sites/default/files/2024/02/27/Sea%20Cucumber_Feeding_1%20%281%29.png]]></filepath>
                  <file_full_path><![CDATA[http://hg.gatech.edu//sites/default/files/2024/02/27/Sea%20Cucumber_Feeding_1%20%281%29.png]]></file_full_path>
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                  <image_alt><![CDATA[An underwater photo of several sea cucumbers and fish surrounding coral.]]></image_alt>
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      <email><![CDATA[catherine.barzler@gatech.edu]]></email>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p>Catherine Barzler, Senior Research Writer/Editor</p>

<p><a href="mailto:catherine.barzler@gatech.edu">catherine.barzler@gatech.edu</a></p>
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