{"659061":{"#nid":"659061","#data":{"type":"news","title":"Public Policy Ph.D. Students Use Machine Learning to Solve Sustainability Problems in Hackathon","body":[{"value":"\u003Cp\u003EA group of Ph.D. students in the School of Public Policy participated in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development\u0026rsquo;s (OECD) June 2022 hackathon. The international event featured teams from seven universities, who worked to produce policy decisions based in data science.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Georgia Tech team consisted of five public policy Ph.D. students: Vincent Xinyi Gu, Yifan Liu, Daniel Marchetto, and Sergio Pelaez, and Matteo Zullo. Professor \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/spp.gatech.edu\/people\/person\/pshapira\u0022\u003EPhilip Shapira\u003C\/a\u003E connected the School of Public Policy to the event, and Assistant Professor \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/spp.gatech.edu\/people\/person\/omar-isaac-asensio\u0022\u003EOmar Asensio\u003C\/a\u003E helped field the team of students.\u0026nbsp;OECD presented them with the question, \u0026ldquo;To what extent are countries\u0026#39; green transition goals, as set out in their strategies, reflected in their science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies?\u0026rdquo;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026ldquo;The hackathon was an opportunity for us to understand real-world problems and to have a group of scholars thinking about solving these problems with advanced and updated methodologies,\u0026rdquo; Pelaez said.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EOther hackathon teams explored such topics as goals and budgetary commitments outlined in policy strategies, policies that encouraged publicly-funded and open-access research data, and policies that focus on responsible use of emerging technologies.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe OECD provided the team of Yellow Jackets with 313 STI strategies from OECD countries, as well as another dataset with over 9,000 policy initiatives from the same nations. They used a neural network (a subset of machine learning at the heart of deep learning algorithms) to classify the sentences in each document as either environment-related or not.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe team then analyzed the sentences related to the environment so they could measure the extent to which environmental topics were reflected between the two datasets. They found little evidence that green transition strategies were reflected in and actually applied to green transition policy initiatives.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EPaleaz explains that by highlighting the disconnect between environmentally-friendly intentions and actual policy implementation, the Georgia Tech team\u0026rsquo;s results can help governments explore why this is the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EAfter presenting their findings, the OECD expressed interest in continuing to work with the team from Georgia Tech and dive deeper into how they approached solving the problem with machine learning.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026ldquo;It was valuable to get to know the questions that policymakers seek to answer,\u0026rdquo; Pelaez said. \u0026ldquo;It was also a huge help to have the opportunity to work with big data from actual policy strategies and initiatives around the world.\u0026rdquo;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","summary":null,"format":"limited_html"}],"field_subtitle":"","field_summary":[{"value":"\u003Cp\u003EThe hackathon was hosted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","format":"limited_html"}],"field_summary_sentence":[{"value":"The hackathon was hosted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development."}],"uid":"34946","created_gmt":"2022-06-23 17:26:04","changed_gmt":"2022-06-23 17:26:04","author":"gwyner3","boilerplate_text":"","field_publication":"","field_article_url":"","dateline":{"date":"2022-06-23T00:00:00-04:00","iso_date":"2022-06-23T00:00:00-04:00","tz":"America\/New_York"},"extras":[],"hg_media":{"659059":{"id":"659059","type":"image","title":"Public policy Ph.D. students participated in a sustainability-focused hackathon in June 2022.","body":null,"created":"1656004916","gmt_created":"2022-06-23 17:21:56","changed":"1656004916","gmt_changed":"2022-06-23 17:21:56","alt":"A hand holds a leaf in its palm. The leaf is surrounded by holographic icons related to energy and the environment.","file":{"fid":"249825","name":"SPPINTA 16x9 (3).png","image_path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/SPPINTA%2016x9%20%283%29.png","image_full_path":"http:\/\/hg.gatech.edu\/\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/SPPINTA%2016x9%20%283%29.png","mime":"image\/png","size":1342214,"path_740":"http:\/\/hg.gatech.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/740xx_scale\/public\/images\/SPPINTA%2016x9%20%283%29.png?itok=FYbJIUzn"}}},"media_ids":["659059"],"groups":[{"id":"1289","name":"School of Public Policy"}],"categories":[],"keywords":[{"id":"61371","name":"Hackathon"},{"id":"92811","name":"data science"},{"id":"626","name":"public policy"}],"core_research_areas":[],"news_room_topics":[],"event_categories":[],"invited_audience":[],"affiliations":[],"classification":[],"areas_of_expertise":[],"news_and_recent_appearances":[],"phone":[],"contact":[{"value":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:gwyner3@gatech.edu\u0022\u003EGrace Wyner\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ECommunications Officer\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of Public Policy | Sam Nunn School of International Affairs\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","format":"limited_html"}],"email":[],"slides":[],"orientation":[],"userdata":""}}}