{"612936":{"#nid":"612936","#data":{"type":"event","title":"PhD Defense by D. Joshua Parris","body":[{"value":"\u003Cp\u003EIn partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EDoctor of Philosophy in Biology\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003Ein the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of Biological Sciences\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ED. Joshua Parris\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003Ewill defend his dissertation\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMICROBIOME COMMUNITY CHANGE IN THE GUTS OF MARINE FISH: FEEDING AND LIFE STAGE TRANSITION AS SIGNIFICANT ORGANIZING FACTORS\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EFriday,\u0026nbsp;November 2\u003Csup\u003End\u003C\/sup\u003E,\u0026nbsp;2018\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E1:00\u0026nbsp;PM\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EFord ES\u0026amp;T Room L1118\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThesis Advisor:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EDr.\u0026nbsp;Frank Stewart\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of Biological Sciences\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EGeorgia Institute of Technology\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECommittee members:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EDr.\u0026nbsp;Mark Hay\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of Biological Sciences\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EGeorgia Institute of Technology\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EDr. Tom DiChristina\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of\u0026nbsp;Biological Sciences\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EGeorgia Institute of Technology\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EDr.\u0026nbsp;Julia Kubanek\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of\u0026nbsp;Biological Sciences\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EGeorgia Institute of Technology\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EDr.\u0026nbsp;Kostas T. Konstantinidis\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EGeorgia Institute of Technology\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESummary\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EAll animals harbor microbial communities (microbiomes) that play vital roles in host health, development, behavior, and evolution. Determining the processes that regulate microbiome diversity and function is therefore a central question in biology. Numerous investigations have sought to quantify the influence of factors such as diet, host genotype, and environment on gut microbiome assembly, taxonomic composition, and function (Spor et al. 2011, Koenig et al. 2011, Myles et al. 2013). However, these studies have been mostly limited to a handful of model or commercially important host systems. We remain na\u0026iuml;ve in our understanding of how the importance of different microbiome assembly processes might vary among diverse hosts. This is especially true for the most phylogenetically and ecologically diverse of the vertebrate groups, teleost fishes. In this dissertation, I first describe compositional changes in the gut microbiome associated with the transition from a pelagic larval stage to reef settlement in damselfish (Pomacentridae) and cardinalfish (Apogonidae). Results identify a key transition in microbiome structure across host life stage, suggesting changes in the functional contribution of microbiomes over development in two ecologically dominant reef fish families. Next, I use the clownfish \u003Cem\u003EPremnas biaculeatus\u003C\/em\u003E to test how diversity, predicted gene content, and gene transcription of the microbiome vary over a diurnal period following a feeding event. Results confirm feeding as a major restructuring force in intestinal microbiomes over a short timeframe (hours). Finally, I describe ongoing work to characterize the phylogenetic novelty and functional capability of a fish-associated \u003Cem\u003EEndozoicomonas\u003C\/em\u003E bacterium. While this genus has been identified as a symbiont of marine invertebrates, its role in the guts of fish remains unknown.\u0026nbsp; Together, these studies advance our understanding of the diversity and potential function of the fish microbiome, setting the stage for studies to identify the microbiome\u0026rsquo;s effect on fish health and ecology.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","summary":null,"format":"limited_html"}],"field_subtitle":"","field_summary":"","field_summary_sentence":[{"value":"MICROBIOME COMMUNITY CHANGE IN THE GUTS OF MARINE FISH: FEEDING AND LIFE STAGE TRANSITION AS SIGNIFICANT ORGANIZING FACTORS"}],"uid":"27707","created_gmt":"2018-10-18 12:34:33","changed_gmt":"2018-10-18 12:34:33","author":"Tatianna Richardson","boilerplate_text":"","field_publication":"","field_article_url":"","field_event_time":{"event_time_start":"2018-11-02T14:00:00-04:00","event_time_end":"2018-11-02T16:00:00-04:00","event_time_end_last":"2018-11-02T16:00:00-04:00","gmt_time_start":"2018-11-02 18:00:00","gmt_time_end":"2018-11-02 20:00:00","gmt_time_end_last":"2018-11-02 20:00:00","rrule":null,"timezone":"America\/New_York"},"extras":[],"groups":[{"id":"221981","name":"Graduate Studies"}],"categories":[],"keywords":[{"id":"100811","name":"Phd Defense"}],"core_research_areas":[],"news_room_topics":[],"event_categories":[{"id":"1788","name":"Other\/Miscellaneous"}],"invited_audience":[{"id":"78761","name":"Faculty\/Staff"},{"id":"78771","name":"Public"},{"id":"174045","name":"Graduate students"},{"id":"78751","name":"Undergraduate students"}],"affiliations":[],"classification":[],"areas_of_expertise":[],"news_and_recent_appearances":[],"phone":[],"contact":[],"email":[],"slides":[],"orientation":[],"userdata":""}}}