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  <title><![CDATA[Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons at room temperature: creation, spatio-temporal properties and possible superfluidity]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<h4><strong>School of Physics Hard Condensed Matter Seminar: Prof. Sergej Demokritov, University of M&uuml;nster</strong></h4>

<p>Magnons are the quanta of waves of spin precession in magnetically ordered media. In thermal equilibrium, they can be considered as a gas of quasiparticles obeying the Bose-Einstein statistics with zero chemical potential and a temperature dependent density.</p>

<p>We will discuss the room-temperature kinetics and thermodynamics of the magnons gas in yttrium iron garnet films driven by a microwave pumping and investigated by means of the Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy.</p>

<p>We show that the thermalization of the driven magnon gas results in a quasi-equilibrium state described the Bose-Einstein statistics with a non-zero chemical potential, the latter being dependent on the pumping power. For high enough pumping powers Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons can be experimentally achieved at room temperature. Spatio-temporal kinetics of the BEC-condensate will be discussed in detail.</p>

<p>Among others interference of two condensates, persistent quantized vortices, and propagating waves of the condensate density will be addressed. Finally, our recent experiments on moving condensates will be discussed.</p>
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