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  <title><![CDATA[Consider the Icicle]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<h4>&nbsp;School of Physics Colloquium Series: Presenting Stephen Morris, University of Toronto</h4><p>&nbsp;Icicles are harmless and picturesque winter phenomena, at least in cold climates. &nbsp;The shape of an icicle emerges from a subtle feedback between ice formation, which is controlled by the release of latent heat, and the flow of water over the evolving shape. &nbsp;The water flow, in turn, determines how the heat flows. &nbsp;The air around the icicle is also flowing, and all forms of heat transfer are active in the air. &nbsp;Ideal icicles are predicted to have a universal "platonic" shape, independent of growing conditions. &nbsp;In addition, many natural icicles exhibit a ripply shape, which is the result of a morphological instability. &nbsp;The wavelength of the ripples is also remarkably independent of the growing conditions. &nbsp;Similar shape and ripple phenomena are also observed on stalactites, although certain details of their formation differ. &nbsp;We built a laboratory icicle growing machine to explore icicle physics. We learned what it takes to make a platonic icicle and the surprising origin of the ripples.</p>]]></body>
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      <value><![CDATA[2013-02-04T14:00:00-05:00]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p><a href="mailto:alison.morain@physics.gatech.edu">alison.morain@physics.gatech.edu</a></p>]]></value>
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      <url><![CDATA[https://www.physics.gatech.edu/seminars-colloquia/series/nonlinear-science-and-mathematical-physics/stephen-morris-20130204]]></url>
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