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    <user id="27446"><![CDATA[27446]]></user>
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  <created>1709215002</created>
  <changed>1709214835</changed>
  <title><![CDATA[Industrial Control Screen (iStock)]]></title>
      <body><![CDATA[<p>Instead&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;dedicated&nbsp;terminal&nbsp;or&nbsp;control&nbsp;pad&nbsp;running&nbsp;custom&nbsp;software&nbsp;specific&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;device,&nbsp;manufacturers&nbsp;for&nbsp;industrial&nbsp;and&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;systems&nbsp;have&nbsp;turned&nbsp;to&nbsp;web-based&nbsp;management.&nbsp;Now,&nbsp;devices&nbsp;often&nbsp;have&nbsp;embedded&nbsp;web&nbsp;servers.&nbsp;The&nbsp;human-machine&nbsp;interfaces&nbsp;—&nbsp;think&nbsp;keypads&nbsp;or&nbsp;control&nbsp;panels&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;—&nbsp;are&nbsp;actually&nbsp;mini&nbsp;web&nbsp;browsers&nbsp;rendering&nbsp;a&nbsp;web&nbsp;page&nbsp;with&nbsp;readouts&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;status&nbsp;and&nbsp;digital&nbsp;visualizations&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;controls.&nbsp;This&nbsp;web-based&nbsp;architecture&nbsp;is&nbsp;opening&nbsp;the&nbsp;door&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;new&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;malware&nbsp;attack&nbsp;that&nbsp;could&nbsp;give&nbsp;bad&nbsp;actors&nbsp;full&nbsp;control&nbsp;of&nbsp;critical&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;or&nbsp;other&nbsp;industrial&nbsp;systems.</p>
]]></body>
    <alt><![CDATA[A finger nearly touching a control screen on an industrial system. The screen shows a visualization of the various components of the system.]]></alt>
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      <alt><![CDATA[A finger nearly touching a control screen on an industrial system. The screen shows a visualization of the various components of the system.]]></alt>
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          <item>1237</item>
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          <item><![CDATA[College of Engineering]]></item>
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