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GVU Center Brown Bag Seminar: David Nemer "Rethinking Digital Inequalities: The Mundane Uses of Technology in Favelas (Brazil)"

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ABSTRACT

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have emerged as symbols of modernity in both the developed and the developing world, and currently, are seen as bridges to promote social and digital equalities. Because ICTs have been imported from the center, the United States, and Western Europe, to nations on the periphery, they are often perceived as sites of resistance and struggle between governmental policies, economic conditions, and international players. Thus, approaching computers with the perspective of the marginalized offers a different window for understanding technological uses, political processes, social tensions, and cultural values, especially of those experiencing digital inequalities. Based on fieldwork over ten-months in the favelas (urban slums) of Vitória, Brazil, my research focuses on the motivations, engagements, and adoption of ICTs by marginalized people in community technology centers (CTCs). It asks the following questions: (1) what is their experience using CTCs? (2) How does their experience inform the ways we should think about what constitutes empowerment vis-à-vis ICTs? This study emphasizes the socio-cultural aspects of ICTs practices among marginalized people and attempts to understand such aspects and practices from their perspective. It argues that theoretical positions stemming from technology utilitarianism need expanding because mundane and non-instrumental practices observed in the favelas shed light on the importance of technology in a variety of dimensions within people’s lives. It also helps inform policymakers and technology designers on how to promote more humanistic smart city models. Encompassing such practices contributes to a broader comprehension of the engagements and ingenious strategies that help shape the daily use of technology by marginalized people.

SPEAKER BIO

David Nemer is an Assistant Professor of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the School of Information Science at the University of Kentucky. He holds a Ph.D. in Informatics from Indiana University. His research and teaching interests cover the intersection of science and technology studies (STS), postcolonial STS, ICT for Development (ICT4D), community informatics, and human-computer interaction (HCI). His aim is to provide an in-depth view of the role of ICTs in social change, diversity, and the ways that social practices shape the uptake of such technologies and the organization of their use. Nemer is an ethnographer who is specifically interested in studying ICTs in less industrialized parts of the world to understand the effects of ICTs on the development and empowerment of marginalized communities.

Status

  • Workflow Status:Published
  • Created By:Dorie Taylor
  • Created:01/30/2018
  • Modified By:Dorie Taylor
  • Modified:02/15/2018

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